Areas of fashion
Fashion as social phenomena is common. The rise and fall of fashion has been especially documented and examined in the following sectors: Advertising
design architecture, interiors and landscapes
Art and crafts
body, clothing or costume, cosmetics, personal care, hair and personal adornment
Dance and music
forms of address, flexible forms, and other forms of expression
Economics and spending choices, as studied in behavioral finance
entertainment, games, hobbies, sports and other hobbies
Etiquette Fast fashion
Management, management styles and different ways of organizing
The politics and the media, in particular the issues of conversation encouraged by the media
philosophy and religion. Although the teachings of the religions and philosophies change very slowly or not, there can be rapid changes which parts of a religion or a philosophy are seen as the most important and worth following or studying
Social Connection networking and dissemination of ideas and practices
Sociology and the meaning of clothing for identity
technology, such as the choice of techniques of computer programming
hotel industry as a design custom made uniforms for a hotel, restaurant, casino, resort or club, in view of a property and the display of the brand.
of these fields, in particular costume is well connected in the public eye with the term “fashion” that the more general term “costume”, which is usually relegated to something to wear fancy dress or mask, while the term “fashion” means clothing generally, and the study of it. This linguistic switch is due to so-called fashion plates which were produced during the Industrial Revolution, identifying new ways to use new textiles. For a broad cross-cultural look at clothing and its place in society, see the entries for clothing, costumes and textiles. The rest of the article deals with clothing fashion in the Western world.
Fashion 2008 fashion show
For more information: History of Western fashion
Fashions evolving the West have generally been unprecedented both in antiquity or in other great civilizations of the world until recent decades. Early Western travelers, whether Persia, Turkey, Japan or China frequently remark on the absence of changes in fashion and not observers from these other cultures comment on the inadequate pace of Western fashion, which many felt suggested an instability and lack of order in the culture West. The Japanese Shogun’s secretary boasted (not completely accurately) to a Spanish visitor in 1609 that Japanese clothing had not changed in over a thousand years. However, in Ming China, for example, there is much evidence for the rapid evolution of fashion apparel in China.
costume changes often occurred in times of economic and social changes (as in ancient Rome and medieval caliphate), but then a long period without large changes followed. This happened in Moorish Spain from the eighth century, when the famous musician Ziryab introduced sophisticated clothing styles based on seasonal and daily timing of his native Baghdad and his own source of inspiration for Cordoba, Spain. Similar changes occurred in the fashion of the Middle East 11 th century, after the arrival of the Turks who dress styles introduced from Central Asia and the Far East.
The beginning of the habit in Europe of continual and increasingly rapid change in styles can be fairly reliably dated to the mid-14 century, which historians including James Laver and Fernand Braudel as the ‘ start of Western fashion in clothing. The most dramatic manifestation was a sudden and drastic reduction of over-tightening of the male clothing, the length of the calf just over the buttocks, sometimes accompanied with stuffing on the chest to look bigger. This created the distinctive Western male outline of a plan tailored worn over leggings or pants.
Marie Antoinette was a fashion icon
The pace of change accelerated considerably in the next century, and women and men’s clothing, especially in the dressing and adorning of the hair was just as complex and changeable. Art historians are therefore able to use fashion in dating images with increasing confidence and precision, often within five years in the case of the 15 th century images. Initially changes in fashion led to a fragmentation of what had previously been very similar styles of clothing in the upper classes of Europe, and the development of specific national styles that are very different it was a counter movement from 17 to 18 Century imposed similar styles, which eventually Ancien Rgime in France. Although the mode of driving usually rich, the growing prosperity of early modern Europe led to the bourgeoisie and even peasants following trends at a distance sometimes uncomfortably close for the elites -. A factor Braudel regards as one of the key drivers of change in fashion design
Albrecht Drer contrasts a well turned out bourgeoisie from Nuremberg (left) with his colleagues from Venice. The Venetian lady slippers High makes
Ten 16 century portraits of German or Italian gentlemen may show ten entirely different hats, and in this period national differences were at their most pronounced, as Albrecht Drer included in its actual or composite contrast of Nuremberg and Venetian fashion in the late 15 th century (right). The “Spanish style” of the end of the century began the return to synchronicity among upper-class Europeans, and after a struggle in the mid-17 th century, French styles decisively took the leadership, a process completed in the 18 st century.
Although the colors and patterns of textiles changed from year to year, the cut of the coat of a gentleman and the length of his waistcoat, or the model where a dress was cut changed more slowly lady . Menswear largely derived from military models, and variations of a European male silhouette are galvanized in theaters of European war, in which Mr. officers had the opportunity to make notes of foreign styles from. An example is the “Stein Kirk” to bind or tie
The pace of change picked up in 1780 with the publication of French engravings that increased the latest styles of Paris, although there was widespread use of dolls dressed by France as models from 16 th century, and Abraham Bosse had produced engravings of fashion from 1620. In 1800, all Western Europeans were dressing the same (or thought they were): local variation became first a sign of provincial culture, and then a badge of the conservative peasant
Although tailors and dressmakers were . trends certainly brought no doubt responsible for many innovations, and many of the textile industry, the history of fashion design is normally far from 1858, when the British-born Charles Frederick Worth, the first true haute couture house opened in Paris. Since then the professional designer has become an increasingly dominant figure, despite the origins of fashion, many street fashion.
modern Westerners have a wide choice available in the choice of clothes. What a person chooses to wear can indicate that someone or similar personalities. If people who have cultural status start new or different clothes a fashion trend may start. People who like or respect them may start a similar style of clothes to wear.
Fashions may vary considerably within a society based on age, social class, generation, occupation and geography, but also in time. For example, if an older person dresses according to the fashion of young people, he or she is ridiculous in the eyes of both young and old alike. The terms fashionista or fashion victim refer to someone who slavishly follows the current fashion.
We can consider the system of sporting various fashions as a fashion language in which various fashion statements using a grammar of fashion. (Compare some of the work of Roland Barthes.)
Media Fashion shot from 2006
An important part of fashion is fashion journalism. Editorial critique and commentary can be found in magazines, newspapers, television, fashion websites, social networks and blogs fashion.
early 20 th century, fashion magazines began to take photographs or (Pics) record and became even more influential than ever before. In cities all over the world these magazines were very popular and has had a profound effect on public taste. Illustrators talented beautiful sketches made for the publications in which the most recent developments in the field of fashion and beauty coverage. Perhaps the most famous of these magazines was La Gazette du Bon Ton which was founded in 1912 by Lucien Vogel and regularly published until 1925 (excluding the war years).
Vogue, founded in the United States in 1892, is the oldest and most successful of the hundreds of fashion magazines that have come and gone. Increasing prosperity after the Second World War and, especially, the advent of cheap color printing in 1960 led to a huge boost in sales, and heavy coverage of fashion in mainstream women’s magazines – followed by men’s magazines from 1990 . Haute couture designers followed the trend by starting the lines of ready-to-wear and perfume, highly publicized in magazines, that now minimize their activities couture originals. Television broadcasting began in 1950 with the fashion features of small size. In the years 1960 and 1970, segments of fashion <- different! Next page -> entertainment shows became more frequent, and since 1980, dedicated fashion shows like Fashion TV began to appear. Despite television and increasing internet coverage, including fashion blogs, media coverage remains the main form of advertising in the eyes of the industry.
Fashion Editor Sharon Mclellan said. “There is a misconception in the industry that TV, magazines and blogs requiring a consumer, what to wear, but most of the trends are not released to the public after consulting the target group. So, what you see in the media is the result a search of popular ideas among the people. essence, fashion is a group of people bouncing off each other’s ideas, like any other art form. “
in the fashion industry, intellectual property is not maintained, because the music and film industry. By “inspiration” from other designs of the clothing industry contributes to the ability to determine the trends of fashion. Enticing consumers to buy clothing by establishing new trends is, some have argued, a key component of the success of the industry. Intellectual property rules that interfere with the development process is carried out, on this point of view, counterproductive. On the contrary, it is often said that the blatant theft of ideas, projects and unique design details by larger companies, which often contributes to the failure of many smaller design or independent.
In 2005, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) held a conference calls for a stricter application of intellectual property in the fashion industry for better protection of small and medium enterprises and to promote competitiveness’ inside of the textile and clothing industry.
See also seek ways in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Fashion Fashion Accessories
fashion capital
Fashion Net
Fashion Week
List of sustainable fashion designer clothing
List of fashion topics
Runway (fashion)
References ^ For a discussion of the use of “fashionable” terms “suit”, “clothing” and “costume” by professionals in various disciplines see Valerie Cumming, Understanding Fashion History, “Introduction,” Food & Drink Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8967-6253-X
^ Braudel, 312-3
^ Timothy Brook: “The confusion of pleasure. Commerce and Culture in Ming China” (University of California Press, 1999), this has a whole section on fashion
‘Muslim Heritage in Our World ‘^ Al-Hassani, Woodcok and Saoud (2004),, FSTC publisinhg, pp. 38-9
^ Terrasse, H. (1958) ‘Islam d’Espagne une rencontre de l’Orient et de l’Occident “, Librairie Plon, Paris, pp.52-53.
^ Josef W. Meri, Jere & L . Bacharach (2006) “Medieval Islamic civilization: AK” ….. Taylor & Francis P 162
^ Laver, James: The Concise History of Costume and Fashion, Abrams, 1979 62.
^ Fernand Braudel, Civilization and Capitalism, 15 ° 18 ° Century, Vol 1: The structures of everyday life “, P317, William Collins & Sons, London 1981
^ Braudel, 317-24
^ Braudel, 313-15
^ Braudel, 317-21
^ Thornton, Peter. side of the Baroque and Rococo.
^ James Laver and Fernand Braudel, op cit
^ Http :/ / www.Composing-Moments.com
^ IPFrontline.com : intellectual property in the fashion industry, WIPO press release, December 2, 2005
^ INSME Warning: WIPO-Italy International Symposium, 30 November-2 December 2005
Read
Cumming, Valerie: Fashion understanding of history, Food & Drink Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8967-X 6253 to
Meinhold, Roman (2008) Meta Goods in Fashion Myths philosophical-anthropological implications of the myths in Fashion: Prajna Vihara journal of philosophy and religion Bangkok, Assumption University vol.8, No. 2, July-December 2007, ISSN 1513 ……. 1-17 -6442
Fashion External links on the Open Directory Project
VDE History of Western fashion
old ancient Roman world, in general,
medieval Byzantine early medieval Anglo-Saxon of the 12 century 13 century 14
century Renaissance and the Reformation
Century 15 15001550 15501600 16001650 16501700
Enlightenment to Regency
17,001,750 17,501,795 17951820 1820
Victorian 1830 1860 1840 1850 1880 1890 1870
Edwardian
1900 1910
Between World Wars
1920 19301945
Cold War 19451959 1960 1970 1980
Contemporary 1990-2009 20002009 2010-present so
VDE
clothing materials
Fur Leather Nylon Cotton Linen Silk Rayon Spandex polyester batting Top
Crop Top Blouse Shirt knit Henley shirt Hoodie Jersey Guernsey (clothing) Polo Shirt Sleeveless T-shirt LUPETTO Tube Top
trousers or pants
flared trousers Bondage Boxer shorts Capri pants Cargo pants Pants Dress Pants Jeans Pants Shorts Sweatpants Phat Main Parachute pants pants
Wind Pants Skirts
A-line skirt skirt skirt skirt skirt Ballerina limp Jean skirt Job skirt Leather Kilt Men Micro skirts poodle skirt skirt skirt skirt skirt skirt Prairie Rah-rah skirt sarong wrap slip Train
prom dresses, cocktail dresses and evening dresses and evening dresses Dress Jumper Dress Little black dress Sari Petticoat Tea Gown Wedding Dress Sundress
clothes and uniforms
Academic Afro Centric tie black evening dress as Buddhist monastic clergy wear court dress tight dress Gymslip Jumpsuit Lab Mao pantsuit Red Sea rig Scrubs Stroller Tang Zhuang white tuxedo tie
Outerwear Abaya academic gown Anorak Apron Blazer Duffle Coat Cloak frock coat jacket hoodie Overcoat Raincoat Poncho Coat Jacket Pea Opera frock Robe Shawl Shrug Top Ski sleeved dress covered trench coat Windbreaker Vest Cardigan
Underwear Boxer Briefs Boxers Briefs Brasserie corselet compression shorts underwear Lingerie Corset Knickers Stockings Trunks Teddy Long men’s underwear under his shirt
Belly Chain Belt Bow Earring Accessories Gaiters Gloves Chaps handbag, purse Tie Chain Leggings Leg warmer scarf Tights Stocking Sunglasses Suspenders
shoes dress shoes Boot Socks Flip-flop shoes Sandal Pump Shoe Slipper Sock
Headwear Balaclava Hat Cap Helmet Headband Magician Gaung Paung Veil Hood Sombrero Turban Hijab Mantilla Veil Ushanka Niqb night
Infant Blanket Sleeper pajamas short robe robe nightgown nightgown Swimwear
Suit Bikini Swim Diaper
Return items of clothing, buckle collar Button twins buttonhole elastic waistband Fly Hook-and-eye Lapel Pocket Shoulder collar sleeves Snap shoulder strap Velcro waistline zipper
Costume National Abaya Aboyne dress or ob ba ot thn Baro’t Barong Tagalog saya Bunad jbningurinn Cheongsam dashiki the Dhoti Dirndl djellaba Gkti Gho & Kira Han Chinese clothing hanbok Jellabiya Jilbb kebaya Kente cloth Kilt Kimono Lederhosen Sampot Sarafan Sari clothing sarong garments historic Scottish
Banyan nightgown bodice Pants Braccae breeching Brunswick Chemise Frock Chiton Chlamys Doublet Exomis crinolines himation Houppelande Snake Jerkin Palla Justacorps keel peplum Stole Polonaise Gown Dress
The history and investigations
Africa Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Ancient Byzantine Clothing Anglo-Saxon terminology Dress Code Formal wear medieval European history of Han-Chinese clothing and textile